Learning Experience Paper Essay

From the moment we enter into this world from the womb, humans atomic number 18 bombarded with stimuli and otherwise condition. This arousal plays a signifi scum bagt role in developing who we are, how we perceive elements sooner us and as important, how we react to those stimuli or events. The course that we take on this journey varies greatly from person to person. The various theories and methods discussed in the proceeding piece of music will evaluate the potential results from these various stimuli and conditioning, where they derive from and how they impact our reading experience. Throughout the world, there are few learning experiences that rival the standoff of sharks and the ocean and the subsequent fear that is elicited by people as a result. Some fear has r apieceed an irrational level and is known as galeophobia, which means Excessive and persistent fear of sharks (Definition of fear of sharks, 2012, para. 1). These fears can decease on their own.However Hollywood of past, the inventr of JAWS and ever increase genuine events covered by expanding media conduct assuredly brought many new shark phobias into the fold. misgivings commonly develop from the unknown or based on what cannot be seen, and those of the deep protract to underlie a mysterious phenomenon. On pass of that, recent proof of bull sharks making their way into the brackish amnionic fluid of rivers and tributaries have only validated few of these fears. As an experienced outdoorsman, surfer and diver, I have learned to have respect for all of my surroundings. plot of land mankind typically has a good command of their surroundings, we are at risk on a daily basis, from muggings to shootings, to vehicle accidents and more. Climb a mountain, walk a ledge, run out in lightening or swim in the ocean and possibilities of injury or more are there. We simply must live our lives regardless and accept the risks that we face.People, throughout times, have been drawn to the coasts a nd oceans, first as a means of access ship canal for trade and approximately time after as a mall of relaxation. We have always known there were mysterious creatures in the sea, some dangerous and sharks are definitely among the top of thepredators. Classical conditioning can play a role in developing situations such as this fear. In this instance, the shark is the un erudite excitant, as intimately people would inherently fear it. As such, fear would constitute the unconditional reaction. The neutral stimulus, in this case, would be the beach or entry into the waters of the beach. After some such pairings the CS will elicit, by itself, a conditioned response (CR) very much like UR. (Reber, Allen, Reber, 2009) Shark attacks have occurred for as abundant as we have been brotherd with the water.Over the past several decades, is that shark attacks, movies concerning them, and an increasing media presence to cover the actual occurrences, have misrepresented the actual level of dan ger associated with swimming at beaches. This misrepresentation has caused people to now associate beaches to sharks. Beaches have become for many, the conditioned stimulus, and those associating that conditioned stimulus to sharks is exhibiting a conditioned response. In the case of Operant Conditioning, demeanours are based on consequences. These consequences could be in the form of repeatable behaviors or reinforcement or punishments. whatsoever well-trained operant is in effect a habit. (Staddon, 2003) An example of its use would be that the South African Coast is notorious for sharks, especially Great Whites.A surfer entering the water with no incidents will likely continue to enter, reinforced by the fact that no attack occurred. On the other hand, if that surfer were attacked, that would be a strong consequence, in the form of punishment, to reject further entry. Cognitive social learning involves less of outside stimulus and relies more on the inherent capabilities of the individual to assess the stimulus and make determinations. In the same South African Coast example, the surfer, knowing that a particular world had many sharks, would have developed sufficient reasoning.To break that he or she should find another safer, less populated area to surf in. In all of the learning theories discussed, there are elements of each that work best in particular situations. Overall, it is my opinion that cognitive-social learning is the most reliable theory, with regards to the learning process, for it relies on the inherent nature of the beings. Classical conditioning utilizes association that does not necessarily pertain to that behavior. Consequently, operant conditioning modifies behavior only after several occurrences and or consequences.ReferenceMedicineNet.com. (June 14, 2012). Definition of Fear of sharks. Retrieved from http//www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=12519 Staddon, J. E. R., & Cerutti, D. T. (2003). Operant conditioning. Annu al Review of Psychology, 54, 115-44. Retrieved from http//search.proquest.com/docview/205795898?accountid=458 Classical conditioning. (2009). In A. Reber, R. Allen, & E. Reber, The Penguin dictionary of psychology. London, United Kingdom Penguin. Retrieved from http//search.credoreference.com.contentproxy.phoenix.edu/content/entry/penguinpsyc/classical_conditioning/0