America and the Great War

America and the Great contendfare following(a) the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand on jejune 1914 there was a chain response that many another(prenominal) an(prenominal) contribute to the nearly immediate ca commit of World War l. However, former to the start of the 20th century there were many changes issue on in and around Europe that can also be considered as root causes to the rise of hostilities between the countries of Europe.This essay will dispute the events that ultimately lead to the beginning of World War l, the events that drew the joined States into the War, the events that led to the defeat of the Treaty of Versailles, and hat solvent the war had on Americas role in the world during the sass and sass. Firstly, the forces of nationalism, Imperialism and millstreams had a great many influence to the rise of hostilities that lead the beginning of World War l. patriotism was a long-term cause of World War l, as nearly as many of the other causes, nation alism takes time to create.People are non born with the dear of their country instead they must learn to love it and thus nationalism requires a longer period of time to double-dyed(a) (Brown, 2009). Until the rand to late 19th century many European nations, that Is those packs sharing a common language and similar culture, were not united in an encompassing state. However, following the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand a rise of nationalism In the Pan-Slavish safari and also the German speaking states occurred.Germany matte up nearly unstoppable as a world power following the Franco-Prussian War and because of this national vainglory felt that they would have no problem expanding their territory using imperialism. Specifically, Germany was attempting to controller lands In Africa, a place that Britain and France were already established (Brown, 2009). As a result, Britain and France became closer allies in the conflict against Germany. Britain and France quickly fou nd that by charge Germany out of Africa, the Germans would be unable to fig themselves Into a sound power.Germany on the other hand, had a different idea and wished to build an empire. In order to better combat the French and prevent another Invasion, Germany began to build their military this millstreams or the belief of a nation or its people to build and maintain a gruelling military, with the intention to use it whenever it Is felt necessary (Brown, 2009). France, understanding that Germany was building a pear-shaped military, saw it as a necessity to in turn build a large military to protect themselves against the Germans.The British were threatened by the Germans Increasing navy blue also began to build up their forces In order to remain the worlds most elite Navy. With so many countries building up their military its not hard for these countries to find a reason in which they can use their militaries against one another Germany decided against renewing a treaty with Rus sia, efficaciously opting for the Austrian bond paper date Germanys western and astern neighbors, France and Russia, signed an alliance In 1894 united by fear and re directment of Berlin (Sheffield, 2011).Europe was divided into cardinal armed camps the Entente Powers and the Central Powers, and these countries populations began to see war not yet as Inevitable but even welcome (Sheffield, 2011). Germanys 1 cancelled violation to its pledge to suspend unrestricted submarine warfare in the North Atlantic and the Mediterranean, and its attempts to entice Mexico into an alliance against the unify States were the main reasons that were presented onwards Congress as a declaration of war (US Department of State, 2013).Following the sink of an unarmed French boat, the Sussex, in the English Channel in bunt 1916, President Wilson had threatened to sever diplomatic relations with Germany, unless the German authorities refrained from attacking all passenger ships, and allowed the c rews of enemy merchant vessels to escape from their ships prior to any attack. On May 4, 1916, the German Government had accepted these equipment casualty and conditions in what came to be known as the Sussex pledge (US Department of State, 2013).Ethnicity play a role in the US neutrality because so many immigrants had locked to the United States during the Industrial Revolution that many of these immigrants still felt strong ties to their homelands back in Europe. The United States was afraid that these ties would hinder soldiers on the field of operations or cause an uproar state side if the United States united the war. The United States wanted to keep trade open with both sides of the war and thus keep neutral. However, the allied forces want to stop goods from reaching Germany so they began to seize them.German forces wanted to stop goods from reaching Allied forces and began to attack US ships with U-boats. The entrance of the resource-rich Americans dealt a powerful psycho logical and military blow to the Germans and greatly hastened their capitulation (Schultz, 2013). Contributions to the war labour were not confined to the battlefield. The entire American economy was embroiled to win the war from planting extra vegetables to keeping the furnace turned off, American civilians provided extra food and fuel to the war effort (US History, 2013).Had the United States not entered the war then many of people spiritedness in and around Europe would have been even more effect without these supplies. The United States government engaged in a massive propaganda trial to raise troops and money (US History, 2013). Where dissent was apparent, it was stifled, prompting many to brain whether American civil liberties were in Jeopardy. In the end, the war was won, but the relaxation was lost. The Treaty of Versailles as presented by President Wilson was rejected by the Senate.In reach policy for ending the war, President Wilson, the idealist, sought a peace with out victory, while Senator Henry Lodge, the realist, demented Germanys unconditional surrender (US Senate, 2001). President Wilson offended the Senate by refusing to include senators among the negotiators accompanying him to the Paris Peace Conference and by qualification conference results public before discussing them with committee members (US Senate, 2001). In November 1919, Senator Lodge sent to the Senate floor a treaty with 14 reservations, but no amendments.In the brass of President Willows continued unwillingness to negotiate, the Senate on November 19, 1919, for the first time in its history, rejected a peace treaty (US Senate, 2001). President Wilson believed that the international organization, the League of Nations, would decline the failures of the Versailles Treaty while ensuring free trade, reducing reparations against Germany, extending self-determination beyond Europe, and gravid aggressor nations (History Matter, 2013).Following the failed Treaty of Versailles American foreign policy of the sass was created by isolationism in reaction to the idealistic foreign policy of President son. stump spud the united U States and helped the Allies in World War l, the United S suffered great losses with no payments in return. Thus, America single out itself from he rest of the world and promised that the United States would not get complicated in any future European conflicts by signing treaties intentional to keep them out of war.